The typical count of daily murders each month in Mexico has dropped by thirty-seven percent since Head of State Claudia Sheinbaum began her term, per new government data. Nevertheless, security experts have advised that murder figures could fail to point to better national security.
There was an average of nearly 55 homicides a day in last November compared with almost 87 when Claudia Sheinbaum assumed the presidency in September of last year. This information was provided by the chief of the countryâs national public security agency, Marcela Figueroa Franco, during the presidentâs daily press briefing on a recent Tuesday.
âThe result in murders that have been recorded in these months is remarkably significant,â Claudia Sheinbaum said, adding that the previous month the smallest figure of murders were registered for any single November in the last decade.
Fierce organized crime rivalries, combined with the governmentâs highly military campaigns to combat the trafficking organizations, have caused Mexicoâs homicide rate soar in the past few years. The figure hit a peak of 36,773 homicides in 2020, per the countryâs national statistics office.
That resulted in Mexico a homicide rate over four times greater than the United States. However, killings have been on the decrease, falling to 33,550 last year. Claudia Sheinbaum has credited her public safety strategy for an apparently more pronounced reduction in homicides this year.
At a press conference in August, the head of state declared: âWe have a strategy, we have oversight of the plan, and there is detailed monitoring municipality by municipality in certain cases. The plan is effective. And we have to keep working at it every day.â
The central pillars of Sheinbaumâs security strategy encompass:
But, public safety experts cautioned that focusing solely on murder data to assess the situation of pacification was flawed. This is particularly true given the uptick in different crimes such as forced disappearances.
âThis would be positive information if this were a reduction, but I think we canât just focus on the homicide numbers and conclude: âAlright, good,ââ stated Cecilia FarfĂĄn-MĂ©ndez, an expert on Mexico's organised crime. âI would be guardedly hopeful.â
Per the policy analysis organization Mexico EvalĂșa, murders overall fell by over 20% in the first 10 months of the current year compared with the same period last year. Yet, disappearances have gone up by 15% and in certain regions have surged by up to 200%.
âData on murders is no longer reliable for gauging the context of insecurity,â argued Armando Vargas, a security analyst at Mexico EvalĂșa. âFirstly, we have law enforcement and investigators who lack the ability or the desire to correctly identify and classify bodies. Secondly, organised [criminals] ⊠have the capability to hide violence through abductions.â
Vargas noted that using month-to-month means of everyday killings was additionally concerning because it may mask days when there were notably high levels of killings.
âEmploying the per-day mean makes high peaks of violent crime invisible,â he concluded.
Where the administration can point to the success of its safety plan is on arrests and seizures. Close to 40,000 suspects were apprehended between last October and November 2025 for major offenses, according to government figures. More than 20,000 firearms were seized and 311 tons of narcotics seized.
âDonald Trump cannot accuse President Sheinbaum of not acting, because in reality she is doing a lot with these many thousands of arrests, many thousands of seizures, and all the tactical weakening of criminal groups. Itâs highly politically advantageous,â commented Vargas.
But despite these actions, Mexico is still beset by extreme violence, with a number of states in the midst of cartel-driven conflict. Recently there was a notable assassination of a popular mayor in the region of Michoacan, among 10 mayors assassinated in the last year.
A short time later, thousands of young people took to the streets in the capital and throughout the nation to express their anger at corruption and narco-violence.
âThe government shares [data] in a way to build a picture of improvement. From a political standpoint itâs very effective, socially itâs extremely questionable,â Vargas remarked.
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